Recent discussion has been mounting about how solar power can assist those throughout the world that do not have access to electricity. It is estimated that there are more than 1.2 billion people in the world who currently don't have electricity, and most of those people will still not have it by the year 2030. With modern lighting options such as LED lights, power electronics and solar panels getting cheaper as time goes on, many are beginning to question why third world countries are not getting access to these.
It is being argued that progress in modern technology, business models, and finance is making solar power distribution in these countries more within reach. Not only that, but with the 'average poor family' spending an estimated $1800 on energy expenditures such as candles and expensive kerosene, a 40wp home solar system that cost just $300 is an obvious better option, and would provide a family with just light but any other electrical needs.
One of the issues raised against solar power distribution to third world countries is the ongoing cost it entails – the poor cannot invest in something that will continue to cost them over five or ten years; upfront affordability is a more viable option. But there are various companies, such as India's Simpa Networks, that are currently testing models where solar power distributors will allow "pay-as-you-go" banking for electricity, and many believe this will make solar power more accessible to third world country citizens.
